The Twelve Caesars

363 pages

English language

Published June 30, 1957 by Penguin.

ISBN:
978-0-14-044072-0
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4 stars (2 reviews)

De vita Caesarum (Latin; lit. "About the Life of the Caesars"), commonly known as The Twelve Caesars, is a set of twelve biographies of Julius Caesar and the first 11 emperors of the Roman Empire written by Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus. The work, written in AD 121 during the reign of the emperor Hadrian, was the most popular work of Suetonius, at that time Hadrian's personal secretary, and is the largest among his surviving writings. It was dedicated to a friend, the Praetorian prefect Gaius Septicius Clarus. The Twelve Caesars was considered very significant in antiquity and remains a primary source on Roman history. The book discusses the significant and critical period of the Principate from the end of the Republic to the reign of Domitian; comparisons are often made with Tacitus, whose surviving works document a similar period.

9 editions

reviewed The twelve Caesars by Suetonius (Penguin classics)

Review of 'The twelve Caesars' on 'Goodreads'

4 stars

Rome was wild. This covers roughly 100 BC (birth of Julius) to 96 AD (end of Domitian), written around 120 AD.

Rives' introduction describes this as an uneven biography, assessing whether each emperor was a success or failure. It gets into personal details, like emperor's pastimes, vices, relationships, atrocities, etc. It’s also a great look into daily life in Rome, discussing public games, public sentiment, citizenry and laws, etc. Suetonius had access to the imperial archives while in charge of his current emperor’s correspondence. Gossip played some role in knowing things like an emperor’s personal motivations, swimming abilities, sleeping habits, and final words, but Suetonius often mentions when there are differing accounts of an event.

I liked the format. The writing is less focused on specific years and facts, but comes with many resources to help piece everything together. This Penguin edition comes with a chronology, introduction, analyses of the …

Subjects

  • Emperors -- Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
  • Rome -- History -- The five Julii, 30 B.C.-68 A.D
  • Rome -- History -- Flavians, 69-96