"A fern has entered the record books for having more DNA than any other living thing." The fern is found in New Caledonia, in the Pacific. #fern #plants #botany #genome https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cl44g57jv4mo
#genome
See tagged statuses in the local BookWyrm community
This tiny #fern has the largest #genome of any organism on Earth https://phys.org/news/2024-05-tiny-fern-largest-genome-earth.html
A 160 Gbp fork fern genome shatters size record for eukaryotes https://www.cell.com/iscience/fulltext/S2589-0042(24)01111-8
"Coming in at more than 100 meters of unraveled DNA, the New Caledonian #ForkFern was found to contain more than 50 times more DNA than humans and has dethroned the Japanese species Paris japonica, which has held this record since 2010... Compared to other organisms, #plants are incredibly diverse at the DNA level"
Many #GenomeBrowsers only show one #genome assembly at a time. @NCBI presents a new visualization tool called the #ComparativeGenomeViewer (#CGV) that aids in pairwise comparison of whole-genome eukaryotic assembly-assembly alignments #PLOSBiology https://plos.io/3QYDtUP
Environmental Change, Written in the DNA of Birds
https://therevelator.org/environmental-change-dna-birds/
Historical DNA reveals climate adaptation in an endangered songbird https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-023-01696-3
"San Diego #flycatchers’ genetic diversity has increased over time. Most notably, this increased diversity included areas of the #genome linked with #climate adaptation."
A frozen chunk of genome rewrites our understanding of bird #evolution
https://phys.org/news/2024-04-frozen-chunk-genome-rewrites-bird.html
A region of suppressed recombination misleads neoavian #phylogenomics https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2319506121
"This section, just 2% of the bird #genome, convinced #scientists that most #birds could be grouped into two major categories, with #flamingos and #doves as evolutionary cousins. The more accurate family tree identifies four main groups and identifies flamingos and doves as more distantly related."
Cracking the Code: Link Discovered Between the Genome’s “Dark Matter” and the Mystery of Down Syndrome
https://scitechdaily.com/cracking-the-code-link-discovered-between-the-genomes-dark-matter-and-the-mystery-of-down-syndrome/ #Cognition #Genome #DownSyndrome #Non—CodingRNA #plasticity #therapy
28-MAR-2024
#AncientDNA reveals the appearance of a 6th century Chinese emperor
https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1038341 #science #genome #history #china
Looking forward to it! See you in Rome in a couple of weeks at the Human #Genome Meeting ❤️ 🧬 🩺 #Genetics #OpenScience #PrecisionMedicine
🇩🇰 "While the two major shifts in Danish Mesolithic and Neolithic material culture may have had different drivers and causes, the outcomes were ultimately the same: new people arrived and rapidly took over the territory. With this arrival, the local landscape was modified to fit the lifestyle and culture of the immigrants. This is the hallmark of the Anthropocene, observed here in high resolution in prehistoric Denmark."
Allentoft, M.E., Sikora, M., Fischer, A. et al. 100 ancient genomes show repeated population turnovers in Neolithic Denmark. Nature 625, 329–337 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06862-3 #OpenAccess #OA #Research #Article #DOI #Science #STEM #Archaeology #Archaeodons #Genomics #Genome #History #Population #Genetics #PopulationGenetics #Neolithic #Denmark #Europe #Ancient #DNA #aDNA #Migration #Immigrants #Geology #Academia #Academic #Academics @science @archaeodons
International #WomenInScience day is coming up on February 11 and we are celebrating some of our women. They share insights into their personal and professional journeys, offering advice to young aspiring scientists.
First up: group leader Ana Pombo. She wants to understand the rules that govern our #genome. She hopes her research will help understand diseases such as #autism and #epilepsy.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lQD258JfyQM
More about Ana Pombo: https://www.mdc-berlin.de/news/news/ana-pombo-art-dna-folding
#WomenInSTEM #EquityInScience
Autism is highly heritable. An estimated 40% to 80% of cases are tied to genes passed down through families. Live Science expands on a new study that suggests a “butterfly effect” may explain how autism-related genes in DNA get switched on. https://flip.it/iIy8_A
#Science #Autism #DNA #Genome
11-JAN-2024
First prehistoric person with Turner syndrome (ie only X rather than XX or XY) identified from #ancientDNA
https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1030707 #science #genetics #genome #SexChromosomes
What's the link between #genome organization & transcriptional control? While most TADs are stable, @TomSexton_lab &co show (by ectopic induction in ESCs) that #transcription can directly remodel #TADs, with a context-dependent sensitivity #PLOSBiology https://plos.io/4a9nECi
12-OCT-2023
200-year-old DNA helps map tiny fly’s genetic course to new lands, modern times
The humble fruit fly is one of the most thoroughly studied animals on the planet and new insights continue to be revealed about the fly’s #evolution thanks to centuries-old DNA
https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/1004605
trouble is, you can no longer call it #ancientDNA when it's only 200 years old ... #science #insects #genome
Hybridizing #species are usually maintained by genome-wide selection against #introgression or by selection on a few “genomic islands.” @yanivbrandvain & Shelley Sianta explore #PLOSBiology study which finds a new pattern – 60 SNPs across the #genome differentiate #Penstemon species with different #pollinators. Paper: https://plos.io/3LGHkD9 Primer: https://plos.io/3RHSF9L