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luxon

luxon@bookwyrm.social

Joined 3 years, 3 months ago

Looking for a place to share reviews with some of my friends. Starting by adding the mini-reviews I've emailed people in the past here.

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luxon's books

Politics / Philosophy (View all 97)

Speculative Fiction / Sci-Fi / Fantasy (View all 107)

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Jeremy Rifkin: The end of work (1995, G.P. Putnam's Sons) 4 stars

The End of Work: The Decline of the Global Labor Force and the Dawn of …

Today, the century-old utopian dream of a future techno-paradise is within sight. The technologies of the information and communication revolution hold out the long-anticipated promise of a near-workerless world in the coming century. Ironically, the closer we seem to come to the technological fruition of the utopian dream, the more dystopian the future itself appears. That's because the forces of the marketplace continue to generate production and profit, with little thought of generating additional leisure for the millions of working people whose labor is being displaced. The high-tech Information Age is now on our doorsteps. Will its arrival lead to a dangerous replay of the operating assumptions of trickle-down technology, with continued emphasis on endless produc- tion, consumption, and work? Or will the high-tech revolution lead to the realization of the age-old utopian dream of substituting machines for human labor, finally freeing humanity to journey into a post-market era? This is the great issue at hand for a world struggling to make the transition into a new period of history.

The end of work by  (Page 56)

I find it amazing that you could write this exact same paragraph today, a quarter-century later, with only marginal substitutions of AI. I wish we'd generated leisure.

quoted The End of Work by Jeremy Rifkin

Jeremy Rifkin: The End of Work 4 stars

The End of Work: The Decline of the Global Labor Force and the Dawn of …

The mass-consumption phenomenon did not occur spontane- ously, nor was it the inevitable by-product of an insatiable human nature. Quite the contrary. Economists at the tum of the century noted that most working people were content to earn just enough income to provide for their basic needs and a few luxuries, after which they preferred increased leisure time over additional work hours and extra income. According to economists of the day like Stanley Trevor and John Bates Clark, as people's income and affluence increase, a diminishing utility of returns sets in, making each increment in wealth less desirable. [...] Converting Americans from a psychology of thrift to one of spend- thrift proved a daunting task. [...] Consumption economists like Hazel Kyrk were quick to point out the commercial advantages of turning a nation of working people into status-conscious consumers. Growth, she declared, required a new level of consumer buying. "Luxuries for the well-off," she argued, had to be "turned into necessities for the poorer classes." Overproduction and technological employment could be mitigated, even eliminated, if only the working class could be re-educated toward the "dynamic consumption of luxuries." [...] Author Susan Strasser recounts the many marketing problems encountered by companies trying to sell products that never before existed and create needs that people had never before perceived: "People who never before bought com flakes were taught to need them: those formerly content to buy oats scooped from the grocer's bin were informed about why they should prefer Quaker Oats in a box. At the same time, they learned how packaged breakfast cereals fit modem urban life-styles, suiting people seeking convenience."

The End of Work by  (Page 19 - 21)

I find this fascinating, and while this particular account seems to me ascribe too much power to marketing in its capacity to sway entire people's outlooks, I'm intrigued by the idea that at one time people really did prefer working less over consuming more.

Abbie Hoffman: Steal This Book (1996, Four Walls Eight Windows) 4 stars

In 1967 a book called "F--k The System" was published privately under the pseudonym George …

Constantly seek to have every detail of the press conference differ in style as well as content from the conferences of people in power. Make use of music and visual effects. Don't stiffen up before the press. Make the statement as short and to the point as possible. Don't read from notes, look directly into the camera. The usual television spot is one minute and twenty seconds. The cameras start buzzing on your opening statement and often run out of film before you finish. So make it brief and action packed. The question period should be even more dramatic. Use the questioner's first name when answering a question. This adds an air of informality and networks are more apt to use an answer directed personally to one of their newsmen. Express your emotional feelings. Be funny, get angry, be sad or ecstatic. If you cannot convey that you are deeply excited or troubled or outraged about what you are saying, how do you expect it of others who are watching a little image box in their living room? Remember, you are advertising a new way of life to people.

Steal This Book by 

I am amazed how relevant this advice for how to deal with the press still is 50 years later.

Abbie Hoffman: Steal This Book (1996, Four Walls Eight Windows) 4 stars

In 1967 a book called "F--k The System" was published privately under the pseudonym George …

The duty of a revolutionary is to make love and that means staying alive and free. That doesn't allow for cop-outs. Smoking dope and hanging up Che's picture is no more a commitment than drinking milk and collecting postage stamps. A revolution in consciousness is an empty high without a revolution in the distribution of power. We are not interested in the greening of Amerika except for the grass that will cover its grave.

Steal This Book by 

Abbie Hoffman: Steal This Book (1996, Four Walls Eight Windows) 4 stars

In 1967 a book called "F--k The System" was published privately under the pseudonym George …

Review of "Steal This Book"

4 stars

This was surprisingly fun! While most of the practical advice is unfortunately outdated, some general ideas on political organizing seemed very pertinent to me. I appreciated this book as an introduction to the Yippies, the culture/theatre-focused style of changemaking, and Abbie Hoffman. It was great to read a contemporary account of the Berkley People's Park and see what became of it. If you're ready to liberally skip over the parts that are inapplicable, this is a fantastic read!

Terry Eagleton: Ideology (Paperback, 1991, Verso) 4 stars

Ideology

3 stars

I have mixed feelings about this book; I'd picked it up as it was recommended by China Miéville in "A Spectre, Haunting". The first two chapters ("What Is Ideology?" and "Ideological Strategies") were great – truly an introduction and overview, bringing to the foreground the many conflicing notions of ideology I'd encountered and linking them to political practice. I enjoyed the beginning of the third chapter "From the Enlightenment to the Second International" as helpful contextualization of the birth of the study of ideology, but then felt the book got lost in detailed intellectual history and rehashing of academic fights, so I began skipping and picked up again in the second-to-last chapter, "Discourse and Ideology", which turned out to just be a particular in-fight about semiotics with some other academics. The "Conclusion" was short and summarized the ideas of the first few chapter well. If you pick this up out …

China Miéville: A Spectre, Haunting (2022, Haymarket Books) 4 stars

China Miéville's brilliant reading of the modern world's most controversial and enduring political document: the …

We’ve seen that the Manifesto views liberation, equality and the free development of individuals as arising when the productive capacities of society have reached a certain degree of red plenty. There’s a beauty to this vision of development growing, stalling, then unfurling under mass control. There’s a poignancy, too. Because to read the Manifesto today is to have to acknowledge that after centuries of exploitation and planetary degradation, the rupture is more urgent than ever – and is unlikely to be into a realm of freedom and plenty, but of necessary slow repair.

There is a world to win: won, it must be fixed. This is ‘ruin communism’, or ‘salvage communism’. As part of such project, naive dreams of profligacy have to be set aside.

This is in no way to advocate a new utopian asceticism. But, increasingly, ecosocialists are questioning the productivity paradigm, acknowledging that we are at a pass such that, after a break from capitalism, some constraints on production may be necessary to allow the fullest development of humanity itself. If the liberation of the productive forces of humanity under democratic control means imposing these, it will be as a stage in the salvaging of the world, and for our own liberation.

A Spectre, Haunting by  (53%)

I struggle with this idea and I appreciate having it so well-articulated here. If our utopias can't even be utopian more, what have we left?

reviewed Breaking Things at Work by Gavin Mueller

Gavin Mueller: Breaking Things at Work (2021, Verso Books) 3 stars

"In the nineteenth century, English textile workers responded to the introduction of new technologies on …

Interesting for anti-automation practices

4 stars

I found the historic part of this book (first two chapters) interesting, but not particularly helpful politically; I guess it's nice to rehabilitate the Luddites (and the anarchic style of organizing is interesting), but I'm not sure there's so much to learn from. The last two chapters I found more engaging. Particularly striking was the author's finding that people (workers, consumers) already engage in anti-automation, Luddite practices (like stealing from a self-checkout, or messing with food delivery robots in a fast food restaurant) and that it's good Marxist practice to build on that. Or this finding: "A large majority (85%) said they would support restricting workforce automation to jobs that are dangerous or unhealthy for humans to do." [^Pew] So as an overview of what automation currently does and how the Left can relate to it, the book was good; as a source of ancient wisdom from the Luddites, not …

Jodi Dean: Comrade (2019, Verso Books) 4 stars

The relation between comrades is not the same as the relation between friends. This is a crucial point today given the problems in left milieus that can seem exclusive and cliquish. People who would otherwise be on the same side may not come together because closed and unwelcoming friendship groups prevent them from feeling a sense of commonality and belonging.

Comrade by 

Jodi Dean: Comrade (2019, Verso Books) 4 stars

For some contemporary activists, well versed in the politics of identity, often as a result of their own experiences of sexism and racism online and in the movements, there may be some lingering suspicion that comrade isn’t formal enough or empty enough, and that no expansive account of the inclusion of positive difference can ever suffice. Attention to the negative dimension of comrade may address this concern. Comrade entails taking a side, rather than refusing to acknowledge and avow the existence of sides. Belonging on the same side lends a generic quality to comradeship: Comrades are indifferent to individual difference, and equal and solidary with respect to their belonging. Comradeship thus requires the dissolution of attachments to the fantasy of self-sufficiency, hierarchy, and individual uniqueness. There is no place for such attachments in the comrade.

Comrade by 

quoted Comrade by Jodi Dean

Jodi Dean: Comrade (2019, Verso Books) 4 stars

The comrade is also not the same as the neighbor understood in an ethical sense. “Love thy comrade as thyself” makes no sense: Comrades don’t love themselves as uniquely special individuals. They subordinate their individual preferences and proclivities to their political goals. Comrades’ relation to each other is outward-facing, oriented toward the project they want to realize, the future they want to bring into being. They cherish one another as shared instruments in common struggle; comrades are a necessity.

Comrade by