The Moon Is Down (Penguin Modern Classics)

The first thing you should know about “The Moon Is Down” by John Steinbeck is that it was written in March 1942 as Allied propaganda. It tells a story of the invasion and occupation of a small northern European village. The parties are not named, but it’s a clear depiction of the invasion of Norway by SS troops. It was clearly written to bolster the resolve of Allied soldiers and remind them that a larger, more powerful force is no match for the human spirit and our innate desire for freedom.

The second thing you should know is that it was published simultaneously as a novel and a play. The book is written in a manner that makes this clear. Short, impactful episodes with powerful dialogue tell a story of how the villagers resist their occupier; how the village mayor negotiates with and debates the decisions of the invading general; and how much of a moral, emotional and physical strain occupation is on the occupier.

I’m an anarcho-pacifist, so wartime propaganda leaves me uninspired, but I think this book is worth reading. The Moon is Down is a short, concise book (barely over 100 pages), but we’re not robbed of Steinbeck’s glorious, soul-inspiring writing style:

“In marching, in mobs, in football games, and in war, outlines become vague; real things become unreal and a fog creeps over the mind. Tension and excitement, weariness, movement–all merge in one great gray dream, so that when it is over, it is hard to remember how it was when you killed men or ordered them to be killed. Then other people who were not there tell you what it was like and you say vaguely, “yes, I guess that’s how it was.” ― John Steinbeck, The Moon Is Down

Second, the book is clear about the corrosive futility of occupation and the resistance of the human spirit, even when ‘conquered’ by outside forces. In this present day, as the world watches another occupation attempt to crush the spirits and destroy the hopes of millions of people in Gaza, we see the truth in statements like, “They know that ten heads lopped off will destroy them, but we are a free people; we have as many heads as we have people, and in a time of need leaders pop up among us like mushrooms.”

I’m not in love with this book, but it’s a fascinating read and there are some very deep, universal truths peppered throughout that are worth consideration 83 years and six milllion “never agains” later.

This was a quick read and well-written like all other Steinbeck pieces I have read. Steinbeck wrote this during World War II to assist the United States in its propaganda war with the fascist powers in Europe. The setting is a fictional village (presumably in the Netherlands) occupied by the Germans. The Germans occupy the town as conquerers and seem perplexed that the conquered are not content to remain so...Steinbeck then illustrates how a resistance forms to the occupation that is inexhaustible and the fires of freedom and democracy cannot quenched. Steinbeck was criticized during the war because he painted a too-human portrait of the German soldiers in his volume. However, I would argue that Steinbeck tries to capture the common humanity between opposing sides in any conflict. One can imagine that many lowly soldiers in the German Wehrmacht were there mostly against their own will and inclinations and that once settled in for an occupation of indefinite length, many became discontent, lonely, and depressed.