Looking backward

2000-1887

Paperback, 222 pages

English language

Published Sept. 6, 2000 by Signet Classic.

ISBN:
978-0-451-52763-9
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Goodreads:
296977

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(9 reviews)

Bellamy's novel tells the story of a hero figure named Julian West, a young American, who towards the end of the 19th century, falls into a deep, hypnosis-induced sleep and wakes up 113 years later. He finds himself in the same location (Boston, Massachusetts), but in a totally changed world: It is the year 2000, and while he was sleeping, the United States has been transformed into a socialist utopia. The remainder of the book outlines Bellamy's thoughts about improving the future. The major themes include problems associated with capitalism, a proposed socialist solution of a nationalization of all industry, and the use of an "industrial army" to organize production and distribution, as well as how to ensure free cultural production under such conditions.

5 editions

Historically significant, but not a good novel

The most astonishing thing about this novel is that it apparently inspired hundreds of thousands of people around the world. Even in the Netherlands, until WWII, the Bellamist association counted some 30.000 people in its ranks.

And I suppose this is because it's socialism for the conservative; it doesn't question religion, social hierarchy, or anything about human relations. Instead, it formalizes the existing hierarchical structures of society into a giant military apparatus that provides for everyone.

Supposedly it was very popular in Russia as well, before the 1918 revolution. It figures, you'll find preciously little about how to construct a socialist state in Marx. Bellamy, however, sketches a very clear design of a centralized, planned economy much like the Bolshewiks tried to construct.

This is a novel about Bellamy's dream society, and the plot is minimal. "Show, don't tell" was not one of the writer's guidelines, and most of the …

Review of 'Looking backward' on 'Goodreads'

One star for a piece of literature. Two-and-a-quarter if you consider the essence some of the long-winded political points Bellamy makes. Basically he outlines the benefits of a planned-and-constantly-adjusted economy, dressing them up in military uniform to appeal to Americans and adds the - hopelessly optimistic - twist that no world revolution was needed. Apparently everybody just agrees that this is the best way.

Some of the scenes set in the 19th century have a little literary merit, but everything else is in the lowest two percentiles of books I've read. There are boring textbooks on the minutiae of voting systems that are more fun to read. It's just one guy talking and one agreeing that his objections were obviously not weighty enough.

On the plus side, women work too and Bellamy pretty much predicted Amazon (without the web-based parts).

Review of 'Looking backward' on 'Goodreads'

It was a really interesting and very American imagining of a utopia. It's formed as a romance, but is mainly a very in-depth and mechanical description of a utopian society of the "future" of the year 2000.

Might have been the more enjoyable because I'm so freaking tired of dystopian stories.

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Subjects

  • Two thousand, A.D. -- Fiction.
  • Social problems -- Fiction.
  • Time travel -- Fiction.
  • Utopias -- Fiction.
  • Boston (Mass.) -- Fiction.
  • science fiction
  • fiction

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