Eclipse of reason

Paperback, 191 pages

English language

Published Dec. 13, 1996 by Continuum.

ISBN:
978-0-8264-0009-3
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OCLC Number:
6319804

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In his most important work, Max Horkheimer surveys and demonstrates the gradual ascendancy of Reason in Western philosophy, its eventual total application to all spheres of life, and what he considers its present reified domination. First published in 1947, Horkheimer here explores the ways in Nazism - that most irrational of political movements - had co-opted ideas of rationality for its own ends. Ultimately, the book is a warning of the ways this might happen again and, as such, this is a book that has never appeared more timely.

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Okay, this book had a tough start. I like Dewey; Horkheimer thinks that pragmatism is basically capitalist philosophy. The critique of capitalism and its influence on culture makes a lot of sense to me. However, for what should be done, the book is more vague. There seems to be a lot of love for old-fashioned bourgeois culture and art. David Graeber, I think, wrote, that the problem is not that some people have priviledge but that most don’t, so I have sympathies for wanting such a priviledge (ideally for everyone). However, almost everyone (except the real philosophers, maybe?) is trapped in the system that creates artificial, wrong demands. Also, Horkheimer seems to insist that it is terrible if there is any demand for philosophy to be accessible or even pedagogical. While “how the author comes across” should not be the yardstick for a book of philosophy, but thinking how snobbish …

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Subjects

  • Reason.
  • Civilization.