Against democracy

288 pages

English language

Published Aug. 4, 2016 by Princeton University Press.

ISBN:
978-0-691-16260-7
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OCLC Number:
942707357

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(1 review)

Against Democracy is a 2016 book by American political philosopher Jason Brennan.The book challenges the belief that the simplified version of democracy used in the 21st century is good and moral. In his work, Brennan primarily suggests that voters tend to be irrational and ignorant about politics. He believes that there is little incentive for voters to inform themselves about politics, as they believe (correctly) that one vote will not make a great difference in the overall election results. Moreover, he states that voters tend to make decisions that are ideologically inclined and easily manipulated. Brennan presents and discusses different alternatives of "the rule of the knowledgeable" (epistocracy), where only the most knowledgeable voters get to elect our leaders.

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Review of 'Against democracy' on 'Goodreads'

A fascinating discussion of whether democracy is unjust. Brennan compares political decision-making to jury deliberations, in which a decision is deemed unjust when the jury proceeds incompetently because they either ignored the facts or acted corruptly. He argues that perhaps voting should be more like driving, or becoming a judge, where certain levels of competence are required.

I wish there had been more focus on possible epistocracies (governance by the competent), rather than only one chapter, but it makes sense that it should take nearly a whole book to convince people of the downsides of democracy. For instance, one astonishing fact was that a large majority of people thought that the Marxist slogan "From each according to their ability, to each according to their needs" might be part of the Constitution. Egads. Apparently, there are numerous other studies that show a significant amount of population knows very little about who …

Subjects

  • Theory of Knowledge
  • Philosophy
  • Expertise
  • Democracy
  • Political aspects