The Enigma of Reason

A New Theory of Human Understanding

396 pages

English language

Published Sept. 5, 2017 by Harvard University Press.

ISBN:
978-0-674-36830-9
Copied ISBN!
OCLC Number:
959650235

View on OpenLibrary

3 stars (1 review)

Reason, we are told, is what makes us human, the source of our knowledge and wisdom. If reason is so useful, why didn't it also evolve in other animals? If reason is that reliable, why do we produce so much thoroughly reasoned nonsense? In their groundbreaking account of the evolution and workings of reason, Hugo Mercier and Dan Sperber set out to solve this double enigma. Reason, they argue with a compelling mix of real-life and experimental evidence, is not geared to solitary use, to arriving at better beliefs and decisions on our own. What reason does, rather, is help us justify our beliefs and actions to others, convince them through argumentation, and evaluate the justifications and arguments that others address to us. In other words, reason helps humans better exploit their uniquely rich social environment. This interactionist interpretation explains why reason may have evolved and how it fits with …

6 editions

Review of 'The enigma of reason' on 'Goodreads'

3 stars

The first enigma I want to address is why I would read an evo-psych book since I don't accept its premises and find they are usually poorly reasoned. I will answer by giving reasons and admit up front that they were not why I read it but are being manufactured to answer the question I just asked.
(That I would do so supports one of the books premises, namely that reasons are mainly come up with afterwords, and not in making a decision.)

That answer is as follows: Actually, there are many times I wanted to abandon the book and yet I did not. When I was most bored, I found it soon picked up again. I thought it atypical in that it was well argued and had an interesting premise--that being, how did something as "broken" as reason ever evolve in the first place. That's a question. The answer, …

Subjects

  • Social aspects
  • Reason