Simply essential reading for all Americans. A crucial but little-discussed part of American history is laid out in painful and harrowing detail, as are the many misconceptions white America has about Black people and their struggles. The author's excellent scholarship makes this book an amazing history text, but her engaging writing makes it fascinating to read. I'm a little envious she got to know her three central characters, especially Ida Mae, all of whom lived lives that were exceptionally challenging and hard, but far more interesting than most.