aster reviewed Caliban and the Witch by Silvia Federici
Fascinating but slightly unsatisfying
4 stars
Federici brings to life a picture of the early middle ages that smashed a lot of stereotypes I had. She reveals what a rich time it was, but also chock full of peasant uprisings against a (re-)emergent aristocracy. She successfully contrasts it with the "Iron Centuries" where women were further pushed out of the public sphere into a highly gendered, mechanistic world that turned people's reproductive bodies into a new commons to be mastered by the state. She also points to many "heretical" movements that could have possibly been the ecofeminist alternative communities resisting this movement.
Where I felt it falls short is while she investigates several lines of development, it is never combined into an overall narrative that I was hoping she would write. Some claims also seemed a bit thin and were difficult to verify, but definitely have left me curious and wanting to learn more. And it is showing its age a bit by equating "women" with "people who can become pregnant." I would love to see more exploration into how the shift in gender roles went hand in hand with queer erasure brought on by these same "Iron Centuries."