Reviews and Comments

A fascinating book that examines whether we can live in outer space or on other planets. In short, the answer is: probably, but it will take a lot of time. Questions about how we can live safety and peacefully in space need answers before we even try, in contrast to various 'space techno' advocates that say we can and should colonize space now.

The book is divided into several parts, each looking at what we know and don't know about living in space, and what answers are needed before we even try.

Part 1, on caring for the spacefaring, covers the effect space can have on bodies, from radiation exposure and a microgravity environment. Sex and reproduction are also covered. The ethics of populations in space on topics like eugenics (with limited resources, what do you do with people that don't 'fit') and mental health are also covered.

Part 2, on where will humans live off-world, covers possible destinations like the Moon, Mars, space stations and less desirable places like asteroids, Venus, Mercury, outer planets and other stars.

Part 3, on creating a 'Human Terrarium', looks at what it may take to create a self-contained habitat in space and on the surface of the Moon and Mars. This implies a full recycling of waste, and probably corpses too. Protection from space debris and radiation is required. And solutions to problems with dust and toxins and generating power are covered.

Part 4 looks at space law: how we got it, what is says about how space can be used, why it is now a danger to civilization, and how it might be changed. At present, the Outer Space Treaty governs how space can be used. But it was created in the 1960s, a time of political competition for space, and not suitable for the current world, where private enterprises and nations may compete for prime locations.

Part 5 looks at the paths forward. The history of other treaties (on Antarctica and the deep oceans) may show a way to a better space treaty. Here, the authors state they prefer a managed commons agreement to using space. The history of how states are formed on Earth show that getting states formed in outer space will face numerous problems.

Part 6 looks at whether space colonies should be a Plan B for Earth. It looks at the kinds of colonies that could be set up in space. Based on history and economics of such colonies, the may well resemble historical company towns. They also look at what a minimum viable population for an independent colony might be, which may be in the thousands. The politics and regulation in such colonies are also examined as well as the possibility of colonies having space weapons.

A fascinating anthology of stories, many originally collected by Harlan Ellison but completed and released by J. Michael Straczynski. In an essay, Straczynski gives a summary of who was Harlan Ellison, his importance to the field of speculative fiction and why he never completed this anthology.

The anthology has changed, with some additional material acquired by Straczynski. But it is like an artifact from the past, created at a time when many of the stories would be considered cutting edge and 'dangerous': but released today, the anthology merely feels 'edgy', with startling but not dangerous stories. Even so, it is still an enjoyable anthology, with good stories by Stephen Dedman, Cecil Castellucci, A. E. van Vogt, Howard Fast, Adrian Tchaikovsky, P. C. Hodgell and Mildred Downey Broxon.

• “Assignment No. 1” by Stephen Robinett: a child discovers his grandfather is to be sent to a retirement home where he would be immersed in a virtual environment for the rest of his life. While the child does not understand his grandfather's words, he does know that his grandfather hates the idea.

• “Hunger” by Max Brooks: the leader of China sends a letter to the President of the United States, warning it from supporting Taiwan in a confrontation. In support of the warning, China describes the steps it has taken, using copyright infringement, fake news and disinformation, to bring down the US.

• "Intermezzo 1 : Broken, Beautiful Body on Beach" by D.M. Rowles: six 'things' fight over a body found on a beach.

• “None So Deaf” by Richard E. Peck: a man goes functionally deaf after the death of his wife. He goes on with his life, not hearing anything. But one day, an event occurs that would cause him to hear one kind of sound.

• “War Stories” by Edward Bryant: connected stories about a future war machine: genetically engineered sharks. They patrol the oceans for their enemy. But to a shark, almost any human can be an enemy.

• "Intermezzo 2: Bedtime" by D.M. Rowles: on how science came about, as told to children in the future.

• “The Great Forest Lawn Clearance Sale—Hurry, Last Days!!” by Stephen Dedman: dead people can be resurrected into the bodies of the brain-dead. Among those resurrected is Jesus, who now appears on talk shows with a popular evangelical. But a murder in the company that does the resurrection reveals that all is not right with the resurrected Jesus; if he is Jesus.

• "Intermezzo 3: Even beyond Olympus" by D.M. Rowles: a boy shows what he can create with his hand.

• “After Taste” by Cecil Castellucci: a food critic goes to a little known planet to taste its cuisine for a galactic version of the Michelin Guide. Before tasting the food, she gets to know one member of the aliens and finds herself developing an emotional relationship with the alien. This would turn out to be important when she tries the food at a restaurant and discovers how they breed.

• “Leveled Best” by Steve Herbst: a political prisoner prepares himself for interrogation by the government. He knows he may well lose his mind, but he hopes to keep enough about himself intact to pass on the need to rebel to the next person.

• “The Time of the Skin” by A. E. van Vogt: a group of aliens gathers at a spaceport where a VIP is passing through. These aliens have the ability to hypnotise others, but the purpose of the gathering is not known, even to the security personnel who seek them, but it involves their ability to 'change' their skin.

• “Rundown” by John Morressy: a brief story of a future where things are breaking down and coming apart, with one person at the centre of it all.

• "Intermezzo 4: Elemental" by D.M. Rowles: what a woman saw inside a display.

• “The Weight of a Feather (The Weight of a Heart)” by Cory Doctorow: a man is sent to a rehabilitation town for unstated crimes. It is while he is there, and through his conversations with others, that we get an idea of the heinous crimes he committed against others, and what he needs to do.

• “The Malibu Fault” by Jonathan Fast: a screenwriter wanders along Malibu, waiting for an event that would forever change its character.

• “The Size of the Problem” by Howard Fast: a patient at a psychiatrist's office talks about the problems he has with ants while informing the psychiatrist that he is part of the patient's dream. A twist at the end provides a change of perspective to the story.

• "Intermezzo 5: First contact" by D.M. Rowle: a woman startles an alien in her house.

• “A Night at the Opera” by Robert Wissner: people settle down to hear what the composer has to say about his opera that about to be performed. What they hear is an opera that may be a comedy or a tragedy, and will definitely change some lives.

• “Goodbye” by Steven Utley: a man is convinced that his lover is not from his time.

• “Primordial Follies” by Robert Sheckley: the first primordial carnivore born is devouring the universe. It would need some multidimensional tinkering to halt its progress; for now.

• “Men in White” by David Brin: about the opposites of the Men in Black, who try in vain to warn humanity.

• “Intermezzo 6: Continuity” by D. M. Rowles: on life on a distant world, with late delivery.

• “The Final Pogrom” by Dan Simmons: a rather realistic portrayal of the implementation of the Final Solution to the Jewish problem, along with the conspiracy-like involvement of a virus that may have given rise to Anti-Semitism. In secret, a vaccine is developed; but the cure may be worse than the disease.

• “Intermezzo 7: The Space Behind the Obvious” by D. M. Rowles: a rat powers off the world.

• “Falling from Grace” by Ward Moore: in a future where computers have stopped working and 'researchers' struggle to interpret whatever writings they can find, two people consider having a relationship, with a 'magic' pill that can prevent pregnancy, or so they hope.

• “First Sight” by Adrian Tchaikovsky: first contact with an alien race goes badly when an innocent question causes a genocide. But that may not be the end of the question of who is really an alien.

• “Intermezzo 8: Proof” by D. M. Rowles: on what it takes to prove something is real.

• “Binary System” by Kayo Hartenbaum: a lighthouse keeper in space reflects on his life, alone in the lighthouse, and whether he wants to return to civilisation in the end.

• “Dark Threshold” by P. C. Hodgell: a touching story of a young girl who loses her beloved cat. She searches for it all over the house and gardens, except for one room that is always kept locked. Then she is told that the cat has gone behind the door, along with all the things she knows have been lost. But then, she is giving the opportunity to see exactly what is behind that locked door.

• “The Danann Children Laugh” by Mildred Downey Broxon: an English nurse visits the house of an Irish couple to find out why they did not send their son to school. There, she discovers that the Irish couple believe that he has been 'taken away' by The Good Folk, leaving behind only his body. The nurse does not believe the story and tries to arrange for the boy to be taken care of in a home. But then, it is revealed to her the truth behind the story.

• “Judas Iscariot Didn’t Kill Himself: A Story in Fragments” by James S. A. Corey: a small cultist colony finds itself behind torn apart when a member is found to be holding on to items considered very Not Safe For Work: or for Home. Then it is revealed that the person may not be whom the others think he is, in a society where people can 'change skins' whenever they like.

A better than average issue, with interesting stories by Resa Nelson, A. W. Prihandita, E.N. Auslender and a funny one by Michael Swanwick.

• "LuvHome™" by Resa Nelson: a humorous story of a home that locks its owner out 'for her own good'. Left with little choice, she explores the neighborhood, something she hasn't done since moving in, and starts to discover she likes being out and about.

• "Mirror Stages" by Claire Jia-Wen: a fashion model in the future reflects on the life she had and what she had to do to get to where she is now.

• "Luminous Glass, Vibrant Seeds" by D.A. Xiaolin Spires: a story set in a future where the world is recovering from the climate crisis, an artist who works with glass is asked to help transport a rare seedling using her portable (and intelligent) annealer to keep the seedling in a controlled environment.

• "Negative Scholarship on the Fifth State of Being" by A. W. Prihandita: an interesting story of a doctor who get an alien patient with an unexplained condition. Trained only to do diagnosis using a diagnostic machine, she is forced to not use the machine (which is against the medical rules) as the alien and its condition are not listed. What she discovers, by listening to the patient, is a condition that requires a special treatment from a companion: one that she can give is she is willing to continue breaking the rules.

• "Duty of Care" by E.N. Auslender: a touching story of a future where the Earth is no longer inhabitable after being flung out of the solar system by an encounter with a rogue planet. The last two people on Earth maintain a signal array, in hopes of contacting the fleet of ships that left many years ago. But an event would change what one person would know about the actual history of the ships and what really happened to the Earth.

• "The Slide" by Oliver Stifel: the story about a World Rally and a racer preparing for it. But in this world, reality intrudes in the form of an ongoing war, which the racer later discovers may be an instigator of the war. Sadly, her brother was involved in the war, and now she has to decide whether to continue racing to further the cause of the war, or honour her brother.

• "Technicolor Bath" by Raahem Alvi: a story about two people, one of whom gets uploaded into a cloud storage. Questions of identity and taking care of the uploaded personality get asked in story.

• "Unquiet Graves" by Michael Swanwick: a humorous story of a man who visits a graveyard with the intention of uploading the personality of his wife into a new body. The wife doesn't like the idea, and neither does the dead father of the man. A twist at the end of the story reveals that not all dead personalities deserve to be revived.

An average issue with interesting stories by Nigel Brown, Fiona Moore and Arula Ratnakar.

• "A Space O/pera" by Abby Nicole Yee: the Philippines sends up a dog into space. But a problem occurs, and the dog is left for dead in space. But her owner does not give up, and plans to rescue the dog.

• "The Buried People" by Nigel Brown: an expedition goes to the frozen north to dig up people who have the ability to hibernate and freeze during winter. The reason for this, and how these people may have got this ability, are hinted at in this story about a climate catastrophe that happened in the past.

• "The Children of Flame" by Fiona Moore: a community that sprung up after a civilization collapse now face a new challenge: a feudal group that wants to take over. It would need the community to realise that they need each other to face the challenge.

• "Fractal Karma" by Arula Ratnakar: a girl loses her job. Desperate to keep up her share of the payment, and stop being seen as a loser, she learns of and steals an experiment headset that allows the user to connect to the minds of another user. Intrigued, she forces her way into a study (which promises its volunteers a reward) being conducted with more connected minds, not knowing what she will get into. A rather mathematical story, featuring fractals and aspects of Borromean rings that tie into aspects of melded minds giving rise to another form of intelligence.

• "Fishing the Intergalactic Stream" by Louis Inglis Hall: a 'fisherman' travels from many worlds to catch their equivalent of fish. But a new, empty world presents a new challenge, for it may have been set to lure the fisherman instead.

• "Midnight Patron" by Mike Robinson: in a future where humans are no more and crows are more intelligent, one crow finds an abandoned house with images and a statue and, in a burst of imagination, sets out to create its own artwork.

• "The Face of God: A Documentary" by Damián Neri: short pieces from many viewpoints on the discovery of a large alien corpse in space that many view as the body of god.