The author lays out an extensively well-researched argument that from our earliest colonial days, America's ruling class has intentionally created and maintained a lower class that is both necessary for making the country run and looked upon as deserving of scorn: Millions of failed Horatio Algers, the so-called "white trash." But if you're already on board with the idea (as I was) that poverty is a trap, and that it's impossible to pull oneself up by the bootstraps when one doesn't even have boots, it can be a bit of a tedious read. I'm glad it's been written, and I think it should be required reading for college freshmen, but for adults looking for non-fiction pleasure reading, it might be a bit too mired in historical detail.