Radical Technologies: The Design of Everyday Life

I think this book might be a great primer for folks looking to understand emerging technologies as well as a serious critique of each to help temper a bit of the rampant hype that you're likely still seeing surrounding most of these. When new technologies are presented as a "paradigm shift" or an opportunity to increase our wealth, time, quality of life, we have a tendency to get swept up in the potential. Greenfield almost provides a framework for asking critical questions not just of the technology but of the role we take in it.

My "highlighter" ran out on this one with certain bites that really crystalized what I was already thinking about but hadn't encapsulated so succinctly. In particular, the section about blockchain beyond Bitcoin and its elaboration of DAO's, decentralized autonomous organizations. The author points to an example of a neighborhood organization that has a DAO pitched as an alternative for certain functions that have typically been managed in person or by small community groups. After this example, it's brought up that with the best that can be created for simplifying life in a community is modeling their ambitions after the market. The more I thought about the changes in blockchain since the book's publishing, primarily NFTs as an avenue for selling art, I've increasingly had the feeling that the artificial commoditization of otherwise available resources and recreation of market structures to put arbitrary values on these resources only serves to cheapen our ability to interact. Of course, there's more to wax poetic about here although many others have done significantly better.

Other resources:
"New Dark Age" by James Bridle
Line Goes Up – The Problem With NFTs (https://youtu.be/YQ_xWvX1n9g)

Adam Greenfield is a senior Fellow at the London School of Economics who has done a lot of work on user interface design and smart cities. This fascinating and scary book is no typical techno-dystopian jeremiad. He’s very well informed about a whole host of technologies that we hear a lot about but (if you’re like me) have a hard time grasping.He's a graceful writer, so even when he’s angry he’s eloquent without relying on emotional cues or nostalgia. More importantly, he thinks new technologies have a lot of potential – but if we fail to pay attention, all of its benefits will reinforce current power structures. What they call “innovation” now that "progress" has gone out of style is the entrenchment of power and wealth.returnreturnThe subjects tackled include the smartphone, the internet of things, digital fabrication (you know, those 3D printers every library had to buy to be cool), cryptocurrency, blockchain, automation, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. All of these things are being created by humans to influence our everyday lives while also pushing us out of the way. He has an answer for the problems the technological "stacks" consolidating power among a few powerful companies pose. We can’t simply disconnect, we can’t use these systems in ways that won’t reproduce our current arrangements of power. What we need to do is promote a generation of radical technologists who will rewrite the code. For those of us who aren’t already engaged in this work, he recommends we push back against the rhetoric of transcendence and don’t let our eyes glaze over when people start going on and on about the blockchain or machine learning because it will change our everyday lives.returnreturnGreenfield is a good guide to all this. He can explain how it works and what its implications are. He also has frequent moments when poetry breaks through. Here’s a sample:returnreturn "At present, the internet of things is the most tangible material manifestation of a desire to measure and control the world around us. But as an apparatus of capture, it is merely a means to an end. The end remains the quantification of the processes of life at every scale; their transformation into digital data; and the use of that data for analysis, the development of projective simulation and the training of machine-learning algorithms. It behooves us to spend time thinking about what comes along for the ride, every time we invoke this complex of ideas, to consider where it might have come from and what kind of world it suggests we live in.returnreturn "For me, many years of thinking and working in this domain have left behind a clear and vivid picture of that world. It seems strange to assert that anything as broad as a class of technologies might have a dominant emotional tenor, but the internet of things does. That tenor is sadness. When we pause to listen for it, the overriding emotion of the internet of things is a melancholy that rolls off of it in waves and sheets. The entire pretext upon which it depends is a milieu of continuously shattered attention, of overloaded awareness, and of gaps between people just barely annealed with sensors, APIs and scripts.returnreturn "Implicit in its propositions is a vision of inner states and home lives alike savaged by bullshit jobs, overcranked schedules and long commutes, of intimacy stifled by exhaustion and the incapacity or unwillingness to be emotionally present. The internet of things so often seems like an attempt to paper over the voids between us, or slap a quick technical patch on places where capital has left us unable to care for one another" (59-60).returnreturnThen, as if we weren’t already reduced to shambles, he points out the real problem is who gets the information this stuff collects and what happens to it, finding a parallel in 1936 Dutch record keeping that seemed like a good idea until the Germans took over the machines and the data and used it to industrialize murder.returnreturnIt’s a very good book. It does a good job of explaining complicated things. It makes a strong argument for doing technology differently. It also suggests that if we don’t, we’re in deep trouble.