Understanding India and Southeast Asia Public

Created by Sean Bala

I lived in India for a number of years and this is a collection of books that have helped me understand the region more deeply. It is a collection of history, sociology, fiction, and non-fiction.

  1. Better to Have Gone by 

    4 stars

    It’s the late 1960s, and two lovers converge on an arid patch of earth in South India. John Walker is …

    Sean Bala says:

    Destined to be a classic, this book looks at the rise of Auroville, an intentional utopian community in Pondicherry built around the teachings of Sri Aurobindo and the Mother. Probably the best book I've read on the origins of religious communities and what happens after the death of their founders.

  2. The Forest of Thieves and the Magic Garden by 

    4 stars

    The stories collected in this volume reflect the rich tradition of medieval Jain storytelling between the seventh and fifteenth centuries, …

    Sean Bala says:

    A bit of an esoteric choice but I like it because it gives the reader an insight into Jainism, one of the great religious traditions of India. What makes this collection interesting is that you often have Jain-inflected variations on classic Indian stories.

  3. The White Tiger by 

    4 stars

    The White Tiger is a novel by Indian author Aravind Adiga. It was published in 2008 and won the 40th …

    Sean Bala says:

    Probably on many lists of books about India, I put it here not because it won the Booker Prize but because I think it captures a certain hunger present in contemporary India and the complicated lines between class and caste in modern India.

  4. Curfewed Night by 

    4 stars

    Since 1989, when the separatist movement exploded in Kashmir, more than 70,000 people have been killed in the battle between …

    Sean Bala says:

    Recommended for understanding the complicated conflict in Kashmir. Part journalistic retelling, part memoir.

  5. A Passage to India by 

    3 stars

    When Adela Quested and her elderly companion Mrs Moore arrive in the Indian town of Chandrapore, they quickly feel trapped …

    Sean Bala says:

    An old novel written by one of my favorite novelists. While others have written good books about India, I think this one captures the contradictions and tensions inherent in British colonialism in a way that few novels have really been able to do.

  6. Ancient Futures by 

    4 stars

    When Helena Norberg-Hodge first visited Ladakh in 1975, she found a pristine environment, a self-reliant economy and a people who …

    Sean Bala says:

    A heartbreaking but ultimately hopeful book that chronicles the destruction of traditional Ladakhi culture with the coming of globalization and modern India.

  7. Train To Pakistan by 

    3 stars

    “In the summer of 1947, when the creation of the state of Pakistan was formally announced, ten million people—Muslims and …

    Sean Bala says:

    A novel written about eight years after the Partition of India and Pakistan, this books captures the sheer madness and mindless violence surrounding the largest mass movement of people in history.

  8. Curry: A Tale of Cooks and Conquerors by 

    5 stars

    Curry serves up a delectable history of Indian cuisine, ranging from the imperial kitchen of the Mughal invader Babur to …

    Sean Bala says:

    An AMAZING exploration of the development of Indian cuisine - the chapters on Chai blew my mind and is one of the best examinations of mercantilism, colonialism, and marketing you'll ever read.

  9. A Tale of Four Dervishes by 

    3 stars

    Originally composed in the fourteenth century and made popular in 1803 by Mir Amman's colloquial retelling, this wonderfully entertaining story …

    Sean Bala says:

    A classic of Urdu literature in the style of "1001 Nights," this is a great demonstration of Indo-Islamic culture. Also really fun and entertaining!

  10. From the Ruins of Empire by 

    3 stars

    A little more than a century ago, as the Japanese navy annihilated the giant Russian one at the Battle of …

    Sean Bala says:

    This book puts the anticolonial struggle in South Asia in a larger, pan-Asian context and shows the development of nationalism in response to colonialism. While it shows it politics a bit, it is a pretty masterful intellectual history and might make you interested in looking at other Asian histories

  11. Nationalism by 

    4 stars

    Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) was the first Asian to win a Nobel Prize. Nationalism is based on lectures delivered by him …

    Sean Bala says:

    Tagore was one of India's great artists and thinkers. An absolute polymath, this collection presents another view of nationalism generally and of Indian nationalism in particular. His conception, more rooted in a cosmopolitan cultural engagement with the world, is deeply relevant for today.

  12. Environmentalism by 

    3 stars

    In this book Ramachandra Guha, an acclaimed historian of the environment, draws on many years of research in three continents. …

    Sean Bala says:

    More of a work of Environmental history, I put it here because Guha, at least in some of the earlier chapters, places Indian thinkers in a global context and shows the impact of Indian environmental movements on the world. A bit of an esoteric choice - feel free to skip.

  13. Swami and friends by 

    3 stars

    Ten-year-old Swaminathan is living in exciting times. The sleeping giant of India is beginning to stir to the dwelling reverberations …

    Sean Bala says:

    The first of Narayan's Malgudi novels, Swami and Friends is a classic comedy about the adventures of a young boy living in a small-town in South India. Really funny and touching. Great to pair with Ruskin Bond's "The Room on the Roof" for an Indian coming-of-age novel.

  14. The Room on the Roof by 

    4 stars

    Rusty, a sixteen-year-old Anglo-Indian boy, is orphaned, and has to live with his English guardian in the claustrophobic European part …

    Sean Bala says:

    The first novel from one of India's best-loved authors. An Anglo-Indian author who chose to stay in India, Bond's novel captures the feeling of growing up and finding home. Great to pair with "Swami and Friends."

  15. Samskara by 

    4 stars

    Made into a powerful, award-winning film in 1970, this important Kannada novel of the sixties has received widespread acclaim from …

    Sean Bala says:

    A powerful novel written originally in Kannada from South India, the novel gives the reader a South Indian perspective on religion and culture. Deeply moving - the kind of book that burrows into your brain.

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