Reviews and Comments

Aaron

awmarrs@bookwyrm.social

Joined 2 years, 4 months ago

Historian of antebellum technology and contemporary diplomacy.

Mastodon: historians.social/@awmarrs

This link opens in a pop-up window

reviewed The portrait of a lady by Henry James (A Norton critical edition)

Een rijke Amerikaanse jonge vrouw met een sterke drang naar onafhankelijkheid blijft, ondanks alles wat …

The Portrait of a Lady

This is the first novel by James that I have ever read, so I was not entirely sure what to expect. I enjoyed tremendously James's close attention to detail to the characters, their appearance, their surroundings, and the turmoil of their inner lives. James establishes early on the independence of the heroine, Isabel Archer. In this exchange, Isabel says:

"I always want to know the things one shouldn't do." "So as to do them?" asked her aunt. "So as to choose," said Isabel.

In rejecting her various suitors, Isabel is determined to live life in the way that she sees best and not peremptorily close off any possible routes. Do we need spoiler alerts for books published in 1881? Let's just say that things do not develop as Isabel intends, and James keeps the reader's interest by not closing off possible outcomes and carefully considering each character's actions and motivations.

The 34th Rule

Armin Shimerman has noted that it was his "personal agenda" in DS9 to make the Ferengi a more three-dimensional race than they were portrayed in TNG (trekmovie.com/2018/03/21/armin-shimerman-feels-responsible-for-failed-ferengi-introduction-on-star-trek-the-next-generation/). This book might be seen as part of that effort, as Shimerman gives depth to Quark's interior life in this novel. But there's a lot more going on here than just one character. The novel sets up a conflict between Bajor and Ferenginar in an interesting way, contrasting their spiritual and materialistic societies. And we see some of the lasting horrors of the Cardassian occupation on Bajoran lives. Good moments for all the DS9 characters here, who Shimerman clearly knows inside and out. Weighs in at 450 pages, but I was never bored. Great book by an author clearly invested in the subject.

reviewed The heart of the warrior by John Gregory Betancourt (Star trek, deep space nine)

John Betancourt, John Gregory Betancourt: The heart of the warrior (Paperback, 1996, Pocket Books)

While a crucial peace conference fills Deep Space Nine with rumors of intrigue and conspiracy, …

The Heart of the Warrior

This is probably the least compelling of the DS9 books that I've read. Still a good yarn with a secret mission to the Gamma Quadrant and a host of aliens who can more easily exist in the imaginations of novelists than on screen. There's some good material here with a planet in the Gamma Quadrant. Glad I read it, but not top-shelf Trek.

Jessica Calarco: Holding It Together (2024, Penguin Publishing Group)

Holding it Together

Calarco brings together both heartbreaking anecdotes and reliable data to underscore how the uncompensated labor of women has become the de facto safety net in this country. She briefly traces the history of how businessmen fought to prevent the United States from having robust social protections. But for me the most damning part of the book are the interviews with husbands, who almost carelessly take their wives' labor for granted, all the while feigning admiration. Men, if you have ever said "I don't know how she does it," Calarco's riposte ("you could ask") should give you pause.

Han Kang: The Vegetarian (Hardcover, 2016, Hogarth)

Translation of Ch'aesikchuŭija (Published 2007 by Ch'angbi)

The Vegetarian

One of my favorite short stories which I read in college was Melville's "Bartleby, the Scrivner." But Bartleby's got nothing on Yeong-hye. Her decision to become a vegetarian sends her family into a tailspin, as Han explores how an effort to renounce violence and reject the world's demands provokes a more and more violent reaction from those around her. Aspects of the story are absurd, but are told in a straight, just-the-facts-ma'am style that heightens the sense of how stark (yet simple) Yeong-hye's actions are. She determines, for her own reasons, to live as she wants, and the novel illustrates how challenging it is to take such a stance.

HAN Kang, Han Kang: Human Acts (Hardcover, 2017, Hogarth Press)

From the internationally bestselling author of “The Vegetarian,” a rare and astonishing (The Observer) portrait …

Human Acts

Han narrates, from multiple viewpoints and time periods, a 1980 uprising that was brutally put down by South Korea's military government. At the beginning of the book I was struck by how ordinary people banded together to help each other -- in this case, working tirelessly in a makeshift morgue to help families identify their loved ones, all the while listening for the army's return. Han evocatively carries the story through time and shows the lasting effects of the government's brutality. And yet, the novel also demonstrates that people can be moved to come together and fight for each other, even in the face of brutal, senseless violence.

Rhaina Cohen: The Other Significant Others (Hardcover, St. Martin's Press)

Why do we place romantic partnership on a pedestal? What do we lose when we …

The Other Significant Others

Not the book I thought it would be, but still an interesting and worthwhile read. Cohen explores several sets of friends whose bonds are close without passing over into romantic love. Her work illustrates how impoverished our language, legal structures, and social norms are when it comes to describing and honoring these types of bonds. The stories she tells demonstrate that deep friendship is possible and valuable, and just how hard people have worked to make it work. The payoff, in an enriched life that others may never fully understand, seems entirely worth it to all the people involved. The book may lead you to question some of the conventions which limit how we let others into our lives.

William Lee Miller: Arguing about Slavery (Hardcover, 1996, Alfred Knopf)

Arguing about Slavery

Miller's book is a good overview of the history of the gag rule, a story with complex parliamentary maneuvering that Miller tells with patience and good humor. He has mastered the intricacies that John Quincy Adams used to press the issue and those that Adams's opponents used to suppress the same. The book features many lengthy quotations to give a sense of the proceedings (and get a sense of Adams's acerbic wit), but the citation format will be frustrating to the serious researcher attempting to locate the materials.

Jayne Anne Phillips: Night Watch (Hardcover, Knopf)

From one of our most accomplished novelists, a mesmerizing story about a mother and daughter …

Night Watch

Late in the novel, one of the characters says that "Chosen family … sometimes grow closer in sympathy than any other" (page 227). I'm not sure if they would have said "chosen family" in the time period of the novel -- the phrase struck me as a modern one -- but there's no question that it is a major and poignant theme of the book, as the characters we meet struggle to survive during the period of the U.S. Civil War and its aftermath. Phillips draws some wonderful characters, presents some incredibly harrowing but realistic scenes, and the ways in which these people coalesce into their chosen family is meaningful and consequential.

Jeremy Waldron: The harm in hate speech (2012, Harvard University Press)

Every liberal democracy has laws or codes against hate speech, except the United States. For …

The Harm in Hate Speech

I had Waldron's book sitting in my "to read" pile for some time, and as luck would have it I actually picked it up around the same time that Meta announced its changes to allow more hate speech on its platforms. Although Waldron wrote this over a decade ago, the book's arguments could not be more timely. As a citizen of the United States, I have of course been inculcated with the value of free speech, and it is a value that I share. But before Waldron's book I had never fully considered the implications of this stance -- namely, those who argue the loudest for free speech rarely have to deal with the consequences of hate speech, nor are they its targets. Rejecting restrictions on hate speech tout court looks like a sign of unmistakable privilege, with "others" having to bear the burden of this principled stance. Waldron is …

Elizabeth Catte: What you are getting wrong about Appalachia (Paperback, 2018)

An insider's perspective on Appalachia, and a frank, ferocious assessment of America's recent fascination with …

What You Are Getting Wrong about Appalachia

A blistering jeremiad about Appalachia and what you, frankly, are getting wrong about the region. Although it refers to Vance's Hillbilly Elegy, the book is not a point-by-point refutation of Vance's work. Rather, the book asks, pointedly, why we allow so many of the stereotypes about the region to endure. As our national press will no doubt continue to take voyages into "Trump country," Catte's guide to the region will continue to serve as a useful corrective to the media's assumptions.

Susanna F. Schaller: Business Improvement Districts and the Contradictions of Placemaking (2019, University of Georgia Press)

Business Improvement Districts and the Contradictions of Placemaking

Here in DC, we have a series of "Business Improvement Districts (BID)," which I confess I never really understood. At their most visible, they employ teams to clean up trash within the district and try to keep things generally tidy. Schaller's book explores the history of these districts (a relatively recent phenomenon in DC, although not elsewhere). Her research uncovers how BIDs give the impression of public service, but often remove decision-making from the public sphere and put it in the hands of landlords (who may or may not be the actual businessmen operating in the neighborhood). There is also a fascinating chapter on how different people characterize their neighborhoods, comparing long-time residents to newer residents, and so on. The book is a useful primer on this topic, and surely the lessons from DC are applicable elsewhere.

Soraya L. Chemaly: Resilience Myth (2024, Atria Books)

The Resilience Myth

I suppose that I had never given much thought, myself, to the concept of resilience. I mean, everyone faces adversity, needs to fight back, blah blah blah, and so on. But Chemaly's book really does a great job of peeling back the layers of what is going on underneath all this resilience talk, and the degree to which people, in the name of resilience, end up burying their pain. Moreover, focusing on "resilience" takes the focus away from the people doing harm -- those who are causing everyone else to have to be resilient. It turns out to be a deeply individualistic concept, turning us away from community. As she writes on page 206, "It's a 'we-them' resilience that doesn't teach us how to survive adversity but how to survive the worst of one another." I confess that once I started thinking about resilience in the way that Chemaly …