Collects modern archaeological evidence - which has zoomed out from 19C teleological (and "navel gazing") history of empires and temples to cover ecological, epidemiological, and regional analysis - to undermine any sense of inevitable city-state domination from the cultural adoption of agriculture or sedentism, highlighting the fragile downsides to domestication which civilization avoided fully succumbing to for millennia. Focuses on what domestication - of fire, grains, animals, and ourselves - creates, and on the ways in which forced labor and exploitation are the central inevitable basis for the state.