User Profile

rra

rra@bookwyrm.social

Joined 1 year, 5 months ago

This link opens in a pop-up window

rra's books

Currently Reading (View all 14)

2025 Reading Goal

66% complete! rra has read 10 of 15 books.

Langdon Winner: The whale and the reactor (1989, University of Chicago Press)

The things we call "technologies" are ways of building order in our world. Many technical devices and systems important in everyday life contain possibilities for many different ways of ordering human activity. Consciously or unconsciously, deliberately or inadvertently, societies choose structures for technologies that influence how people are going to work, communicate, travel, consume and so forth over a very long time. In the processes by which structuring decisions are made, different people are situated differently and possess unequal degrees of power as well as unequal levels of awareness. By far the greatest latitude of choice exists the very first time a particular instrument, system or technique is introduced. Because choices tend to become strongly fixed in material equipment, economic investment and social habit, the original flexibility vanishes for all practical purposes once the initial commitments are made. In that sense technological innovations are similar to legislative acts or political foundings that establish a framework for public order that will endure over many generations. For that reason the same careful attention one would give to the rules, roles and relationships of politics must also be given to such things as the building of highways, the creation of television networks, and the tailoring of seemingly insignificant feature on new machines. The issues that divide or unite people in society are settled not only in the institutions and practices of politics proper, but also, and less obviously, in tangible arrangements of steel and concrete, wires and semiconductors nuts and bolts.

The whale and the reactor by  (Page 28 - 29)