Omg pg 5 connecting Europe, Hawai’i, Carlisle, and the Freedman’s Bureau:

“Armstrong framed the mission of Hampton around providing industrial training for those who had been formerly enslaved. His stated goal for the Hampton school was to educate "the head, the heart, and the hand," and to provide "cultural uplift" through moral and manual training. He drew this language from the European pedagogue Pestalozzi, who described educating the head, hand, and heart in his framing of industrial education for former serfs in Europe.”