Walden Two

Paperback, 301 pages

English language

Published July 31, 2005 by Hackett Pub Co Inc.

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A reprint of the 1976 Macmillan edition. This fictional outline of a modern utopia has been a center of controversy ever since its publication in 1948. Set in the United States, it pictures a society in which human problems are solved by a scientific technology of human conduct.

18 editions

A guided tour through Skinner's dystopian utopia

B.F. Skinner’s Walden Two is a must-read for anyone interested in cognitive science, and its implications for societal design. While Skinner’s utopian vision of a society grounded on behavioral engineering and empirical methods may initially strike readers as clearly dystopian (children conditionned in a closed environment since their birth, entrusting political decisions to a managerial elite, etc...), the book’s brilliance lies in its ability to provoke deep reflection. Skinner doesn’t just present a blueprint for an idealized society; he challenges it in many possible ways and interrogates our own assumptions about freedom, power, or education. The narrative unfolds through the eyes of a visiting cognitive scientist and his philosopher companion, who are guided through Walden Two by its anticharismatic founder, Frazier (a structure that mirrors Dante’s journey through Paradise, as noted by Skinner). As Frazier explains the virtues of his behavioral utopia, the visitors, acting as surrogates for the reader, …

Even when it isn't, a book written in 1948 is about World War II

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Content warning plot

Very deliberate utopia

Unlike most utopias, Walden Two is set in the present, in an intentional community. It also is openly aware of utopias from Plato and More through Bellamy, Butler, and Morris. Skinner proposes actual experimentation, but allowing for freedom of movement in and out of the community. However, he proposes this society also expand to include all humanity, which hurts that last proposition. Also, Skinner assumes there can be government without power games.

Review of 'Walden Two' on 'Goodreads'

O livro pode ser dividido em três partes: argumentos para a factibilidade econômica, exemplos de mecanismos de condicionamento em escala sociais e finalmente um questionamento sobre a ética de se realizar condicionamento.

A proposta de novo mundo feita pelo skinner tem 2 prerrogativas interessantes. A primeira é a engenharia de comportamentos, que é um sistema pelo qual psicólogos desenham tarefas para e ensinar e condicionar as pessoas de forma a extinguir comportamentos negativos, como uma terapia amplamente empregada através do sistema de ensino e do trabalho. Essa prerrogativa é o foco do livro.
Outra prerrogativa é a heteronomia baseada em conhecimentos técnicos. O protagonista propõe uma organização baseada em ciência e decisão fundamentada em técnica e dados. Ou seja, extinguir os achismos das decisões. O primeiro passo para isso é acabar com a democracia representativa que na pratica não significa nada, pessoas que ignorantes escolhendo uma minoria também ignorante (ou …

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Subjects

  • Science fiction
  • General
  • Fiction
  • 20th century
  • American fiction
  • Utopias

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