Race After Technology

Paperback, 285 pages

Published Nov. 7, 2019 by Polity.

ISBN:
978-1-5095-2640-6
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OCLC Number:
1078415817

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4 stars (11 reviews)

From everyday apps to complex algorithms, Ruha Benjamin cuts through tech-industry hype to understand how emerging technologies can reinforce White supremacy and deepen social inequity.

Benjamin argues that automation, far from being a sinister story of racist programmers scheming on the dark web, has the potential to hide, speed up, and deepen discrimination while appearing neutral and even benevolent when compared to the racism of a previous era. Presenting the concept of the "New Jim Code," she shows how a range of discriminatory designs encode inequity by explicitly amplifying racial hierarchies; by ignoring but thereby replicating social divisions; or by aiming to fix racial bias but ultimately doing quite the opposite. Moreover, she makes a compelling case for race itself as a kind of technology, designed to stratify and sanctify social injustice in the architecture of everyday life.

This illuminating guide provides conceptual tools for decoding tech promises with sociologically …

3 editions

An Essential Addition to the Technology, Ethics, and Scientific Canon

5 stars

I've heard many talks by Ruha Benjamin and others on some of the critical themes covered in this book: how facially "neutral" designs can ossify and expand inequity, how attempts to reduce bias can in fact increase it, etc. I've even heard many of the examples in this book before: the shockingly racist systems embedded in film development technology, the replication of eugenics throughout the decades, and so on. But this book covers each topic with a rigor and depth that is so illuminating, so insightful, that it demands to be read if you're even peripherally connected or use technology (basically everyone).

Benjamin delivers a clarion call for thinking through the systems in which we embed technology, the need to question what is measured and optimized, and the importance of building or dismantling systems to bring about a more just world. I can't recommend this book highly enough.

Race after Technology

4 stars

Benjamin's work is a powerful overview of the ways in which technology--which can give the appearance of "neutrality"--actually serves to reinforce existing inequalities. The examples given in this book are profoundly disturbing (an AI-driven beauty contest picks nearly all white winners), and point to the ways in which technology obscures underlying power structures. Technological solutions to problems involve choices, and Benjamin argues that we need a better understanding of how those choices are made and whose interests they are serving.

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