Homenagem à Catalunha

A luta antifascista na Guerra Civil Espanhola

by George Orwell

312 pages

Published 1938

(104 reviews)

George Orwell foi um dos escritores que, como Hemingway e Saint-Exupéry, lutou pela República na Guerra Civil Espanhola; o que viu ali marcaria a sua defesa radical da liberdade, refletida nas obras Revolução dos bichos e 1984.

Em 1936, o jovem George Orwell trocou a Inglaterra pela Espanha, onde se alistou na milícia socialista Poum para enfrentar os fascistas liderados pelo generalíssimo Franco. A experiência, narrada com profunda honestidade, é a matéria de Homenagem à Catalunha. Ao chegar ao front em Barcelona, tomada por libertários e anarquistas, Orwell recebeu um treinamento curto e inútil, um rifle falho e trapos para usar de uniforme. Ansioso pelo combate, suas ilusões duraram poucas noites: ele precisou encarar a inutilidade da luta e de servir para uma milícia que mais atuava distraindo os fascistas do que os combatendo. Como o próprio Orwell afirmou, a experiência traumática na guerra (que incluiu ser atingido por um …

120 editions

Ika Makimaki reviewed Homage to Catalonia by George Orwell (Penguin books -- 1699)

Review of 'Homage to Catalonia' on 'Goodreads'

3 stars

Perhaps I was expecting too much from this book. I had heard high praises of it. Maybe I wanted it to unveil some sort of Anarchist Utopia that secretly thrived in Barcelona during the Spanish Civil War.
It didn't. Much the opposite perhaps, it reveals the tediousness and futility of war. Orwell's personal (very personal, one might say) account of his participation in the war against Franco's Fascism reads like a personal diary. It's view is limited, personal and or course, biased. He wanted to defeat Fascism and showed up to war. He found the pettiness and poverty of the frontline, the endless waits and the uncomfortable conditions. He does a great job of highlighting how comraderie and spirit were kept in a non-hierarchical army of anarchist or sometimes communist soldiers.
Yet the politics themselves are complicated, the power struggles are intrincate and full of betrayal and lies. The whole fight seems to be a bit futile in the end.
So yeah, I'd reccommend it as a vivid and personal account of living war in the trenches, of trying to stand up for your beliefs and of betrayal and confusion. But I don't think it does much to instill hope of a possible anarchist society, which was perhaps what I was looking for in this book.
Anyway, there is no denying that Orwell is a great writer and his mastery with words shines through even in the most banal of passages and descriptions.

Behizain reviewed Homenaje a Cataluña by George Orwell

Review of 'Homenaje a Cataluña' on 'Goodreads'

4 stars

Ya dice el mismo Orwell que este libro no es una historia de la Guerra Civil, sino la historia de cómo él vivió la guerra y los sucesos de mayo de 1937 que desembocaron en la ilegalización del POUM. Un interesante relato de las vivencias de un inglés que se alistó "para combatir el fascismo" y vivió de primera mano la repercusión internacional de la propaganda soviética.

Ben P reviewed Homage to Catalonia by George Orwell

Review of 'Homage to Catalonia' on 'GoodReads'

4 stars

I really enjoyed reading this for several reasons. Firstly, I've read Orwell's fiction, and it's always interesting to read personal accounts of a fiction writer with whom I'm familiar (especially when they recount such a dramatic time period for the writer and the world). Secondly, I am a radical anti-authoritarian who identifies primarily as an anarcho-syndicalist. Orwell's politics are more or less in line with mine, and it was, frankly, thrilling to hear about revolutionary Spain, the abolishment of "usted" and "señor" in favor of "tú" and "comrade"/"comarada", the equalized pay of non-hierarchical anarchist militia columns, etc. It was also infuriating to read about the involvement of Soviet Russia in opportunistically establishing the International Communist Party as the primary non-fascist force which, ironically, suppressed and jailed anarchists and radical socialists after coming to power in the Republican-held strongholds. While Orwell's commentary on the impartiality of the press outside Spain (writing, …

moving to outside.ofa.dog reviewed Homage to Catalonia by George Orwell (Penguin books -- 1699)

Review of 'Homage to Catalonia' on 'LibraryThing'

5 stars

This is a very powerful book. It's a first-hand account of how Orwell found himself volunteering for an anti-Fascist brigade, and how utterly disillusioning the whole experience was, as the fractious anti-Fascists wasted enormous amounts of energy fighting each other instead of the real enemy. There are relevant lessons for any political campaign today (certainly I see the same tendencies in the environmental movement), and it also does a lot to illuminate where he was coming from with Animal Farm and 1984. Having studied these at school I was left under the impression that Orwell was a rather pro-establishment writer, but reading his non-fiction makes it clear that he was a strong ideological Socialist, and his critiques of Stalinism have all the bitterness of someone seeing his own ideals betrayed.